Hamlet, Act 1 Scene 1 Essay -- essays research papers

One of the best known pieces of literature throughout the world, Hamlet is also granted a position of excellence as a work of art. One of the elements which makes this play one of such prestige is the manner in which the story unfolds. Throughout time, Shakespeare has been renowned for writing excellent superlative opening scenes for his plays. By reviewing Act 1, Scene 1 of Hamlet, the reader is able to establish a clear understanding of events to come. This scene effectively sets a strong mood for the events to come, gives important background information, and introduces the main characters. With the use of this information, it is simple to see how Shakespeare manages to create stories with such everlasting appeal. In Hamlet, Act 1, Scene 1 proves to be a vital element to understanding the play. One important task it serves is to determine the mood of the play. From the beginning of the scene, the reader is aware of the atmosphere of mistrust and uncertainty lingering in the air. When the reader is first introduced to the main characters outside the castle, they are suspiciously asking each other to identify themselves. Everyone seems to be on edge from the start, as if anticipating something. Another factor that reveals a mood of wariness and caution is how the night is dark, the air is chilling, and the characters speak of "the bitter cold," (p. 9, ln.8). This evokes a mood of foreboding and mystery. At one point, Fransisco ends his watch thankfully because, "he is sick at heart," (p.9, Ln. 10). Shortly after the atmosphere is created, the reader is introduced to the idea of a ghost, which sets a mood of dread and eerieness. The men speak of the ghost with great fear, and are very apprehensive to witness it again. Also introduced is the impression of death and the supernatural. Although it is assumed that the ghost is that of the late king, it is also presented that perhaps it is a demon, posing as the king. And if it is a ghost, why has it returned? The appearance of a wordless ghost is an important dramatic device that Shakespeare uses to rivet attention to the action, as well as to set the tone of the story. With use of such elements, Shakespeare effectively paints a distinct mood for the remainder of the play. In addition to setting a mood for the story, the first scen... ...uced in Act 1 Scene 1 is Horatio. He is a true friend and confidant to Prince Hamlet. When the men learn of the ghost, Horatio decides that they must let Hamlet know of what they have seen. This in turn, begins the plot. From his description of Julius Caesar and the times of the Romans, we also learn that he is very educated and intelligent. Horatio is well informed and very aware of the circumstances surrounding him. Nearer to the end of the scene, the presence of Prince Hamlet is introduced, although he is not yet present on the scene. By studying Hamlet, it is plain to see that this is a timeless story of mystery, drama and sometimes humour. In order to achieve such greatness, there is a specific criteria that the author must meet. In history, Shakespeare was renowned for writing riveting opening scenes for his plays. From these superior introductions, the reader is exposed to many important factors. Mood, background data and characters are all vital aspects of the play which are shown in the first scene alone. With this information, the reader is armed with the tools that will help them better understand and appreciate the amazing events to come.

Foreign Direct Investment Essay

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a key component of the global capital flow that entails world economic growth through investment opportunities. As an investment tool FDI also affect the aggregated growth of the host country. FDI as a share of GDP has become the largest source of capital moving from developed nations to developing ones. FDI inflow usually involves starting new production facilities namely Greenfield investments or purchase of existing business through mergers and acquisitions. In developing nations, equity investments as a percentage of gross national income have been growing in recent years. In spite of FDI’s potential to impact on know-how, output and investment, development economists have unexpectedly not interested in finding a strong causal link to economic growth. However, some studies have identified a positive impact, but only if the country has human capital and infrastructural support. Literature Review The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of a country’s aggregated economic output. It is the final market value of all goods and services finally produced within the territory of a country in a particular year. GDP can be estimated in different ways and in different measurements which would give results with different implication. According to Sullivan and Steven (2003) GDP can be measured in three ways such as the product (or output) approach, the income approach, and the expenditure approach. The expenditure approach measures that all of the product must be bought by somebody and thus the value of the total product must be equal to total expenditures for purchase. Product approach aggregates the outputs of every business to get the total. The income approach measures the sum of all producers’ incomes based on the principal that the incomes of the productive factors must be equal to the value of their product. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the long term capital investment by a country into another country. It usually involves participation in a business entity by means of management, joint-venture, technological know-how and expertise. There are three types of FDI: inward foreign direct investment and outward foreign direct investment, resulting in a net FDI inflow. Whereas, foreign direct investment stock or FDI Stock is the cumulative number for a given period. FDI and Economic Growth Agrawal (2000) examined the impact of FDI inflows on GDP and found negative impact prior to 1980, mildly positive for early eighties and strongly positive over the late eighties and early nineties. This supported the view that FDI is more likely to be beneficial in more open economies. His study was based on both time-series and cross- section analysis of data from five South Asian countries i.e. India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Athukorala (2003) argued that there is no such extreme link between FDI and economic growth in Sri Lanka. However, the study did not imply that FDI is insignificant; rather, the study concluded that the direction of causal relation was not towards from FDI to GDP growth but GDP growth to FDI. Lan (2006) stated that FDI and economic growth are important determinants of each other in Vietnam over the period of 1996-2003. Thus the study concluded that economic growth in Vietnam was viewed as an important factor to attract FDI inflows into Vietnam. Feridun (2004) used Granger test to examine the causality between FDI and GDP in the economy of Cyprus and found that GDP in Cyprus was caused only by the FDI. Further the study suggested that the economic development will depend on the performance in attracting foreign investment in Cyprus. Borensztein, Gregorio and Lee (1998) argued that FDI had a positive growth effect when the country had human capital that allowed it to disseminate FDI spillovers. However, Alfaro et al (2003) argued that FDI promotes economic growth in countries having developed and liberalized financial markets. Methodology and Data GDP data has been obtained from World Bank website (World Development Indicators). Values are based upon GDP in national currency and the exchange rate projections provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for different economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. UNCTAD has the most complete FDI database and it compiles data on bilateral FDI flows – both inflows and outflows. The main sources for UNCTAD’s FDI flows are national authorities (central banks or statistical office). These data are further complemented by data obtained from other international organizations such as the IMF, the World Bank (World Development Indicators), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and UNCTADÂ ´s own estimates. Both Remittance and Official Development Assistance (ODA) data are retrieved from the website that compiled from IMF balance of payments data. Empirical Analysis & Interpretations of the Results This section presents the result of regressions of the previously defined measure of GDP using 20 years data of Bangladesh. Table 1 presents descriptive statistics for the variables used in the estimates. Summary statistics in table 3 include the mean and the standard deviation for time period of 1986-2005.

Swot Analysis for Coke

Strengths Weaknesses/Limitations, Opportunities, and  Threats involved in the business Coca Cola SWOT ANALYSIS The Coca-Cola Company (Coca-Cola) is a leading  manufacturer, distributor and marketer of  Non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups, in the world. Coca-Cola has a strong brandname and brand  portfolio. Business-Week and Interbrand, a branding consultancy, recognizeCoca-Cola as one of the leading brands in their top 100  global brands ranking in 2006. TheBusiness Week-Interbred valued Coca-Cola at $67,000 million in 2006.Coca-Cola ranks wellahead of its close competitor Pepsi which has a ranking of 22  having a brand value of $12,690million The Company’s strong brand value facilitates customer recall and allows  Coca-Cola topenetrate markets. However, the company  is threatened by intense competition which could  havean adverse impact on the company’s market share. Strengths Weaknesses World’s leading brand Large scale of operation s Robust revenue growth in three segment Negative publicity Sluggish performance in  North America Decline in cash from operating  activities Opportunities ThreatsAcquisitions Intense competition Growing bottled water market Growing Hispanic population in USIntense competition. Dependence on bottling partners Sluggish growth of carbonated beverages Strengths World’s leading brand Coca-Cola has strong brand recognition across the globe. The company has a leading brand value and a  strong brand portfolio. Business-Week and Interbrand, a branding  consultancy, recognize. Coca-Cola as one of the leading brands in their top 100  global brands ranking in2006. The Business Week-Interbrand valued Coca-Cola at $67,000 million in 2006.Coca-Colaranks well ahead of its close competitor Pepsi which has a ranking of 22  having a brand value of  $12,690 million Furthermore, Coca-Cola owns a large portfolio of  product brands. The company owns four of the top five soft drink brands in the  world: Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Sprite and Fanta. Strong brands allow the company  to introduce brand extensions such  as Vanilla Coke, CherryCoke and Coke with Lemon. Over the years, the company has  made large investments in brand promotions. Consequently, Coca-cola is one  of the best recognized  global brands.The company’s strong brand value facilitates customer recall and  allows Coca-Cola to penetrate new markets and consolidate existing ones. Strengths World’s leading brand Coca-Cola has strong brand recognition across the globe. The company has a leading brandvalue and a  strong brand portfolio. Business-Week and Interbrand, a branding  consultancy,recognize. Coca-Cola as one of the leading brands in their top 100  global brands ranking in2006. The Business Week-Interbrand valued Coca-Cola at $67,000 million in 2006.Coca-Colaranks well ahead of its close competitor Pepsi which has a ranking of 22  having a brand value of  $12 ,690 million Furthermore, Coca-Cola owns a large portfolio of  product brands. The companyowns four of the top five soft drink brands in the  world: Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Sprite and Fanta. Strong brands allow the company  to introduce brand extensions such  as Vanilla Coke, CherryCoke and Coke with Lemon. Over the years, the company has  made large investments in brandpromotions. Consequently, Coca-cola is one  of the best recognized  global brands.Thecompany’s strong brand value facilitates customer recall and  allows Coca-Cola to penetrate newmarkets and consolidate existing ones. Coca-Cola Company, The SWOT Analysis Large scale of  operations With revenues in excess of $24 billion Coca-Cola has a large scale of  operation. Coca-Cola is the largest manufacturer, distributor and marketer of  nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups in the world. Coco-Cola is selling trademarked beverage products since the year 1886 in the US. The company currently sells its products in more than 200 countries.Of the approximately 52billion  beverage  servings  of  all  types  consumed  worldwide  every  day,  beverages  bearingtrademarks owned by or licensed to Coca-Cola account for more than 1. 4 billion. The company’s operations are supported by  a strong infrastructure across the world. Coca-Cola owns and  operates  32  principal beverage concentrates  and/or  syrup manufacturing plantslocatedthroughout the world. In addition, it owns or has interest in 37 operations with 95 principalbeverage bottling and  canning  plants  located outside the  US.The  company  also owns bottledwater  production  and  still  beverage  facilities  as  well  as  a  facility  that  manufactures  juiceconcentrates. The  company’s large  scale  of operation allows it  to  feed upcoming  markets withrelative ease and enhances  its revenue generation capacity. Robus t revenue growth in three segments Coca-cola’s revenues recorded a double digit  growth, in three operating segments. These threesegments are Latin America, ‘East, South Asia, and  Pacific Rim’ and Bottling investments. Revenues from Latin America grew by 20. % during fiscal 2006,  over 2005. During the  sameperiod, revenues from ‘East, South Asia, and Pacific Rim’ grew by 10. 6% while revenues from  thebottling investments segment by  19. 9%. Together, the  three segments of  Latin America, ‘East,South Asia, and Pacific Rim’ and bottling investments, accounted for 34. 8% of total revenuesduring fiscal 2006. Robust revenues growth rates in these segments  contributed to top-linegrowth for Coca-Cola during 2006. Weaknesses Negative  publicity The company  received negative publicity  in  India  during  September 2006.The  company  wasaccused  by  the  Center  for  Science  and  Environment  (CSE)  of  selling  products  containingpesticide residues. Coca-Cola products sold in and around the Indian national capital regioncontained  a  hazardous  pesticide  residue. These  pesticides included chemicals which  couldcause cancers, damage the nervous  and reproductive systems and reduce bone  mineral density. Such negative publicity could adversely impact the company’s brand image and the demand for  Coca-Cola products. This could also have an  adverse impact on the company’s growth prospectsin the international markets.Sluggish performance in North America Coca-Cola’s performance in North America was far from robust. North America is Coca-Cola’score market generating  about 30%  of total  revenues during  fiscal  2006. Therefore, a  strongperformance in North America is important for the company. Coca-Cola Company, The SWOT AnalysisIn North America the sale of unit cases did not record any growth. Unit c ase retail volume inNorth America decreased 1% primarily due to weak sparkling beverage trends in the second half  of  2006 and  decline  in the  warehouse-delivered water and  juice  businesses.Moreover,  thecompany also expects performance in  North America to be  weak during 2007. Sluggish performance in North America could impact the company’s future growth prospects andprevent Coca-Cola from recording a more  robust top-line growth. Decline in cash from  operating activities The company’s cash flow from operating activities declined during fiscal 2006. Cash flows fromoperating activities decreased 7% in 2006 compared to 2005. Net cash provided by  operatingactivities reached $5,957 million in 2006, from $6,423 million in 2005.Coca-Cola’s cash flowsfrom operating activities in 2006 also decreased compared with 2005 as a result of a contributionof  approximately $216  million to  a  tax-qualified trust  to  fund retiree m edical benefits. Thedecrease was also the result of certain marketing accruals recorded in 2005. Decline in cash from operating  activities reduces availability of funds for the company’s investingand financing activities, which, in turn, increases the  company’s exposure to debt markets andfluctuating interest rates. Opportunities AcquisitionsFor the last one year, Coca-Cola has been aggressively adopting the inorganic growth path. During  2006,  its  acquisitions  included  Kerry  Beverages,  (KBL),  which  was  subsequently,reappointed Coca-Cola China Industries (CCCIL). Coca-Cola acquired a controlling shareholdingin KBL, its bottling joint venture with the Kerry Group, in Hong Kong. The acquisition extendedCoca-Cola’s control over manufacturing and distribution joint ventures in nine Chinese provinces. In Germany the company acquired Apollinaris which sells sparkling and still mineral water inGermany.Coca-Cola has also acquired a 100 % interest in TJC Holdings, a bottling company inSouth Africa. Coca-Cola also made acquisitions in Australia and New Zealand during 2006. These acquisitions strengthened Coca-Cola’s international operations. These also give Coca-Cola an opportunity for growth, through new product launch or greater penetration of existingmarkets. Stronger  international  operations  increase  the  company’s  capacity  to  penetrate  internationalmarkets and also gives it an opportunity to diversity its revenue stream.Coca-Cola Company, The SWOT Analysis Growing bottled water market Bottled water is one of the fastest-growing segments in the world’s food and beverage marketowing to increasing health concerns. The market for bottled water in the US generated revenuesof about $15. 6 billion in 2006. Market consumption volumes were estimated to be 30 billion litersin 2006. The market's consumption volume is expected to rise to 38. 6 billion units by the end of  20 10. This represents a CAGR of 6. 9% during 2005-2010.In terms of value, the bottled water  market is forecast to reach $19. 3 billion by the end of 2010. In the bottled water market, therevenue  of  flavored  water  (water-based, slightly sweetened  refreshment  drink)  segment  isgrowing by about  $10 billion annually. The company’s Dasani brand water is  the third best-sellingbottled water in the US. Coca-Cola could leverage its strong position in the bottled water segment to take advantage of  growing demand for  flavored water. Growing Hispanic population in US

Legalizing gambling Essay

Gambling is legal in many places, it’s not either a criminal or dangerous activity provided it is done responsibly, and in accordance with the law. Have you ever wagered on a game? If so you were gambling and should have been fined. Lawmakers have decided that it is evil to gamble, they have justified it as a means to scam billions from citizens in order to compensate for their mismanagement of tax revenue. They pass laws that could put a taxpayer in jail for placing a single dollar wager on a pool game. Legalizing gambling nationally could potentially benefit our economic situation. All gambling was once legal. Looking back only 75-100 years ago most of our states had lotteries in place. Over the past century, as a result of abuse and moral fervor the majority forms of gambling have been prohibited. The history of gambling in the United States evolved from Europe. The Puritans and Quakers took little time to create first laws against gambling in 1638. Casino gambling is becoming increasingly popular especially in southern states. Native Americans are allowed to establish bingo parlors and casinos on their reservations, although Las Vegas and Atlantic City remain gambling tourist top destination choice. Many states allow horse and dog racing tracks and then there’s the people who bet on sporting events, card games, and almost anything you can imagine in the privacy of their own home. The first thing to do is to regulate gambling, both land-based and online. After the legislative base is created and regulation covers every aspect of the gambling industry, it’s half way to being legalized. I don’t see why we should lose a couple dollars to a pool hustler, when we could be hustled legally by the state. Gambling offers individuals the adrenaline rush that greater opportunity lies within their own hands. People should not be denied an activity that they enjoy partaking in. Government can earn revenues from legalized gambling which can be diverted towards bettering our society. Legalizing gambling would increase employment opportunities in society which could help to reduce the amount of working capable people out of a job. Gambling establishments have shown to increase employment opportunities as well as improve tourism in the right areas. The presence of gambling establishments is also beneficial to society because they can contribute the revenues to local governments which then could use the profits for social programs that would benefit both gamblers and non gamblers. Legalized commercial gambling is becoming an increasing controversy within our state governments. There is no doubt that many different forms of legalized gambling has exploded in the region and around the country, if the government gives full support of legalization they will be doing all US citizens a favor. Some argue that gambling is an addiction, one that can become dangerous and harmful to the general public. The truth is that like all other influenced jobs it can be a way of making a living for yourself and your family. Though there are a lot of people that struggle with an addiction to gambling, there are probably just as many people who are responsible gamblers and have enough self control to moderate there wagering hobbies. Legalizing gambling nationally will help stimulate our struggling economy in many ways. If our government would be willing to try to implement new laws to legalize and regulate it theres no way a short time period of testing these ideas would leave any permanent damage on our nation.

CULTURAL EVENT PAPER (MID-OHIO COMIC CON) Essay

CULTURAL EVENT PAPER (MID-OHIO COMIC CON) - Essay Example The main purpose of attending the Convention according to personal opinion was to understand the comic book scene in the United States of America. As I am a foreign student, it was imperative for me to take the initiative and go to a Comic Convention in the U.S because reading comic books has been my hobby since I was a young boy. I wanted to comprehend the kind of characters that the Americans speak of proudly and the comic books that they release to the rest of the world on such popular demand. Furthermore, I wanted to take time out and interact with American people interested in comic books and was also able to make a few contacts and friends at the Convention. This has really provided me with the opportunity to meet new people and share my ideas and thoughts regarding comic books. I am also interested in writing and imagining comic stories and thus wanted to share my ideologies with people because someday I might want to write my own graphic novel and meeting people at such a con vention is the best way of broadening one’s horizons. ... The convention played host to some very renowned celebrities, and they came together to talk to people and share their ideas and thoughts with others as well which in my opinion was a very interesting experience. This event was created by Wizard World.com, a publishing group that has given rise to a number of such conventions all around the United States of America. Wizard World was founded by Gareb Shamus in 1991 and it grew from being just a magazine to a publishing company with a number of interests, the main one today being holding conventions. In America, this entertainment group is very widely known for its convention organizations and boasts of very high attendance of people coming to visit the Convention every time it is held in different cities all around. It has also won a number of awards for conducting some of the best conventions of all time. The event was extremely light and exciting with a number of people coming together to view different comic books, talk to each oth er, listen to the celebrities and interact with them as well as find out information regarding the new comic books on the scene. There was a great amount of energy in the air and the atmosphere was extremely lively as people of all different age groups came together to talk about and meet the parallel world of comic books. As a person completely new to the entire experience of attending the setup I should have felt like an outsider. However, I felt like an insider because of the love for comic books that I shared with everyone at the event. Everyone had the same thing in common and that brought people together. I was able to interact very freely

Analyse the ways in which sociologist point to the social nature of Essay

Analyse the ways in which sociologist point to the social nature of living with cancer as a teenager - Essay Example This is the moment that human beings use to plan for their future lives and school life. It is also the most vibrant stage in the human lifecycle because teenagers experience major changes in their bodies and they discover who they are i.e. their personality traits, likes and dislikes. Teenagers are also highly active and interactive thereby developing a large social network. However, this is not always the case with teenagers suffering from cancer. The diagnosis, treatment and management of cancer greatly interfere with the activities of this critical growth stage (Wawsczczyk 2005). According to sociologists this is the stage in life where teenagers learn to be independent from their parents and family members thereby focusing more on their future. However, this is not possible for teenagers suffering from cancer because they need utmost support, attention and care from their parents and family members for emotional, psychological and social support. Therefore, such teenagers are taken a step back from discovering their independence, potential, strengths and weaknesses (Kleinman1988). Also the school life, social life and employment are put on hold for an unknown period of time, which is in contrast to what should be happening in their lives. This is because they become isolated from their peers, adults and school; which is an important social setting for a child’s growth. Cancer treatment is too severe for them to concentrate in school work or find lenient jobs that are conducive to their state of health. It is also quite common for insurance companies to cancel insurance policies for such teenagers because they are not in school. Insurance companies demand that all children still living under the care of their parents should be attending school to enjoy the benefits of the life insurance policies taken by their parents (Wawsczczyk 2005). Various surveys and research conducted by sociologists

The UK Football Industry and CSR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

The UK Football Industry and CSR - Essay Example The present research has identified that British football clubs rely more on the strong ties they have developed with their communities over the years than on CSR principles for the success of their CSR initiatives. Embracing innovation for the good of the public – organizations, whether for-profit or not-for-profit, should embrace technological and other innovations not just for the achievement of their goals, but also for the benefit of the communities that host them. Putting people at the center of CSR initiatives – the members of a community, in most cases, know what is best for them. As a result, an organization should facilities the participation of a community throughout a CSR initiative. Spreading economic opportunity – the primary way through which organizations do this is by employing locals. Organisations may also implement this principle by educating children from disadvantaged backgrounds, thereby empowering them to pursue the economic opportunities that come their way. Exceeding the profit maximization motive – even though businesses exist primarily to make profits for their owners, they must go beyond that goal and give back to the communities that support them and enable them to make a profit. CSR in English football dates back to the 1800s, but back then it was not referred to CSR as the concept did not exist (it was Andrew Carnegie who first wrote about CSR in 1899); people simply acted ethically.